Know How Many Types of Golds: A Complete Guide for Buyers Read Complete Guide

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Gold has always been a symbol of wealth, purity, and tradition. Whether it is jewellery, investment coins, or modern accessories, gold comes in many forms. Understanding the different types of gold helps you make smart buying decisions.

This article explains the major types of gold, how they differ, and which one suits your needs best.

1. Based on Purity: Karat Gold Types

Gold purity is measured in karats (K). Pure gold is 24K, but because it is soft, it is usually mixed with other metals to form stronger alloys.

24K Gold (Pure Gold)

  • Contains 99.9% gold
  • Bright yellow colour
  • Mostly used for coins and bars
  • Not ideal for jewellery because it bends easily

22K Gold

  • Contains 91.6% gold
  • Most popular for Indian jewellery
  • Perfect for traditional ornaments
  • Not suitable for heavy stone settings

18K Gold

  • Contains 75% gold
  • Stronger and durable
  • Commonly used in diamond jewellery
  • Slightly paler yellow than 22K

14K & 10K Gold

  • 14K has 58.5% gold
  • 10K has 41.7% gold
  • Very durable and affordable
  • Suitable for daily wear

2. Based on Color: Gold Colours Explained

Gold colour changes depending on the metals mixed with it.

Yellow Gold

  • The closest colour to natural gold
  • Made by mixing gold with silver and copper
  • Traditional and suitable for all skin tones

White Gold

  • Created by mixing gold with nickel, palladium, or silver
  • Has a silver-like shine
  • Trendy for engagement rings
  • Often coated with rhodium

Rose Gold

  • Mix of gold and copper
  • Pinkish colour
  • Durable and stylish
  • Popular in modern jewellery designs

Green Gold

  • Mix of gold and silver
  • Light green tint
  • Rare and mostly used by designers

3. Based on Form: Physical Types of Gold

Gold Jewellery

Available in different karats and colours, mostly used for weddings, festivals, and daily wear.

Gold Coins and Bars

Usually 24K, suitable for long-term investment, easy to buy and sell.

Gold Ornaments

Includes chains, bangles, rings, earrings, and more, generally made in 22K.

Gold Plated

A thin coating of gold on another metal. Looks like gold but not long-lasting.

Gold Filled

Has a thicker gold layer than gold-plated items. More durable and good for budget jewellery.

Gold Vermeil

Sterling silver coated with a thick layer of gold. Higher quality than gold-plated, more affordable than solid gold.

4. Digital and Investment Gold Types

Digital Gold

Gold bought online and stored digitally. Safe and simple for small investors.

Gold ETFs

Exchange Traded Funds that allow you to invest in gold through the stock market. Transparent and liquid.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

Issued by the Government of India. Offers interest along with gold value and tax benefits on maturity.

Which Type of Gold Should You Choose?

PurposeBest Type of Gold
Daily Wear Jewellery14K or 18K
Wedding Jewellery22K
Investment24K coins/bars or SGBs
Diamond Jewellery18K
Budget JewelleryGold-plated or gold-filled

Gold is available in many types, each with its own benefits. Whether you want durability, purity, or affordability, knowing these varieties helps you make the right choice. With the right knowledge, buying gold becomes easier, safer, and more rewarding.

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FAQs on Types of Gold

1. What is the purest form of gold?

The purest form of gold is 24K gold, which contains 99.9% gold. It is mainly used for investment rather than jewellery because it is soft and bends easily.

2. Which gold is best for daily wear?

For everyday use, 18K or 14K gold is best. These types are stronger and more durable because they contain a mix of metals that make them harder.

3. Why is 22K gold popular in India?

22K gold contains 91.6% pure gold and offers a perfect balance of purity and strength. This makes it ideal for traditional jewellery, wedding ornaments, and long-term use.

4. What is the difference between yellow gold and white gold?

Yellow gold keeps the natural colour of gold, while white gold is created by mixing gold with metals like nickel or palladium. White gold has a silvery shine and is often rhodium-plated for extra brightness.

5. Is digital gold safe to buy?

Yes, digital gold is safe if purchased from trusted platforms. The gold is stored securely by the provider, and you can buy or sell it anytime without needing physical storage.